Anti-reflux surgery, also known as fundoplication, is a surgical procedure used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) when conservative treatments such as medications and lifestyle modifications have failed to provide adequate relief. GERD is a chronic condition characterized by the reflux of stomach contents, including acid and bile, into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and coughing.

The decision to undergo anti-reflux surgery should be made in consultation with a gastroenterologist or a surgeon specializing in reflux disease after a thorough evaluation of the patient’s symptoms, diagnostic tests, and response to conservative treatments. It’s essential to discuss the potential benefits, risks, and alternatives of surgery to make an informed decision tailored to the individual patient’s needs and preferences.