Colon and rectal surgery is a specialized branch of surgery focused on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the colon, rectum, and anus. Surgeons who specialize in this field are known as colorectal surgeons or proctologists.

Conditions treated by colon and rectal surgeons include colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis), diverticulitis, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, fecal incontinence, and various other disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus.

Colon and rectal surgeons often work closely with other medical professionals, including gastroenterologists, oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists, to provide comprehensive care for patients with colorectal disorders. They may also collaborate with specialists in pelvic floor disorders, such as urogynecologists and urologists, to manage complex cases involving the colon, rectum, and pelvic organs.

The field of colon and rectal surgery continues to evolve with advancements in surgical techniques, technology, and treatment approaches, aiming to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.