Occipital Neuralgia is a neurological condition characterized by sharp, shooting pain that originates from the occipital nerves, which run from the top of the spinal cord up to the back of the head. This pain often starts at the base of the skull and can radiate to the scalp, behind the eyes, or even into the forehead. The discomfort is typically described as a throbbing or stabbing sensation and may be triggered by activities like turning the head or touching the scalp. Causes can include nerve compression, inflammation, or trauma, and sometimes the exact origin is idiopathic. Diagnosis usually involves a physical exam and medical history, with imaging tests used to rule out other conditions. Treatment may involve medications, physical therapy, nerve blocks, or in persistent cases, surgical options to relieve nerve pressure. Managing underlying conditions and avoiding known triggers can also help alleviate symptoms.