Pudendal Neuralgia is a chronic pain condition caused by irritation or compression of the pudendal nerve, which provides sensation to the genital and pelvic regions. This condition results in persistent, often severe pain in areas such as the perineum, vulva, or penis, and may also involve discomfort in the rectum or anus. The pain can be described as burning, stabbing, or aching and may be aggravated by sitting, sexual activity, or other pressure on the affected area. Causes of pudendal neuralgia can include trauma, pelvic surgery, childbirth, or prolonged sitting. Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and sometimes imaging studies or nerve blocks to confirm the source of pain. Treatment options focus on alleviating symptoms and may include medications, physical therapy, nerve blocks, or neuromodulation therapies. In persistent or severe cases, surgical intervention may be considered to relieve nerve compression. A comprehensive approach addressing both physical and lifestyle factors is often necessary for effective management.