Vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition affecting the vulva, the external part of the female genitalia. It is characterized by discomfort or pain in the vulvar area that lasts for at least three months without an identifiable cause. The pain can be described as burning, stinging, or itching and may occur spontaneously or be triggered by touch, intercourse, or pressure. Vulvodynia can significantly impact quality of life, leading to issues with sexual activity, daily functioning, and emotional well-being. The exact cause of vulvodynia is often unknown but may involve factors such as nerve irritation, hormonal changes, infections, or pelvic floor dysfunction. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough examination and exclusion of other conditions. Treatment is multifaceted and may include medications, physical therapy, lifestyle adjustments, and counseling. A tailored approach addressing both physical and psychological aspects is often most effective for managing symptoms and improving quality of life.